Important Statistics Regarding The Frequency Of Domestic...

Important statistics regarding the frequency of domestic violence Domestic violence is a common real life issue in our society. It happens in all ethnic groups, social classes, religions, and cultures. In the U.S., a woman is beaten or assaulted every nine seconds. Moreover, between three million and four million women are abused yearly by an intimate partner. One in four women will experience domestic violence during her lifetime. A study that was conducted in walk-in clinics and emergency rooms, reported that 54 percent of women that were treated had been physically injured or threatened by their partner (Domestic Violence Statistics). Signs of an abusive relationship There are many signs of an abusive relationship. The most tell-tale sign is being afraid of a partner. When someone feel like they have to walk on eggshells around their partner, then chances are the relationship is unhealthy and abusive. Other signs of an abusive relationship includes when a partner belittles, criticize, humiliate, or tries to control the other partner; victim feels emotionally numb, helplessness, desperation, and self-loathing; or victim feel they can’t do anything right or believe they deserve to be hurt or mistreated. Psychological Abuse Psychological abuse is a form physical abuse. It is the systematic act of spiteful and straightforward nonphysical acts towards an intimate partner. This may include menacing self-harm or harm to a partner, partner’s family and friends, children;Show MoreRelatedDomestic Violence As A Public Health Problem Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence as a public health problem is studied from an epidemiological perspective. Epidemiology is the core of public health, providing insight into the causes, prevalence, and control of disease in populations. Partner abuse is defined, risk factors, prevalence, and consequences are addressed from both the civilian and military perspectives as it relates to the batterer, spouse, and children. Most of what is known about domestic violence from a scientific perspective are through a civilianRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Children1382 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography : Domestic Violence and its effects on Children Groves, B.M. (1999). Mental Health Services for Children Who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 122-132. This article provides a good introduction for practitioners working with children who witness family violence. The article summarizes the effects domestic violence can have on children such as; aggressiveness, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sleep deprivation. The author stressesRead MoreChild Removal Policy Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence has a long historical presence in our society. Initially, it was viewed strictly as a family matter. It was an acceptable means for men to discipline their wives and children, who were regarded as little more than man’s property. There was a lack of, if any, legal ramifications for the abuser and, in fact, domestic violence had been previously sanctioned by English Common law (The National Center for Victims of Crime). As the issue infiltrated public consciousness, advocacyRead MorePeace Domestic Violence Agency Essay2172 Words   |  9 PagesPEACE Domestic Violence Agency HSM 270 - Program Summary Axia – University of Phoenix STUDENT’S NAME Date, 2009 OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAM PEACE Domestic Violence Agency provides a variety of ways to improve the efficiency of domesticated issues, servicing victims of sexual assaults and domestic violence. Their central focus is derived from a strategic mission statement, consequential approach, which essentially regulates the business’ calculated goals. Central Focus: I.) Decrease victimRead MoreCorrelation Between Crime And Crime1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe frequency of crime, however, will never be completely reported or discovered, which is attributable to its somewhat clandestine nature. This phenomenon is underscored by criminologists and sociologists as, the ‘dark figure of crime’; only crime that has been reported can be measured. We are painted with a partial picture of reality, but not reality itself. There are two principal sources of data regarding crime measurement. Crimes recorded by police form the basis of official statistics and alternativeRead MoreEssay about Domestic Violence Against Women and Children2680 Words   |  11 Pageshealth care professionals and governmental agencies today is that of domestic violence. Domestic violence encompasses any violence that is inflicted upon one family member by another family member. Thus, domestic violence can be described as spouse abuse, child abuse, sibling abuse, or e lder abuse. Most authorities suggest that domestic violence is typically expressed in violence against women and children. Such acts of violence can involve health care professionals in the treatment of physical injuriesRead MoreThe Problem Of Chemical Dependency1527 Words   |  7 Pagescommon. It is most likely more common than one would think. The 2013 report from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found the percent of people 12 years of age and over with any illicit drug use in the past month: was 9.4%. The statistics also show people 12 years of age and over with any nonmedical use of a psychotherapeutic drug in the past month was 2.5%. These rates are significant. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH, 2014) found abuse of and addiction to substancesRead MoreFemale Offenders And Male Offenders2439 Words   |  10 PagesStatistics show that the number of female offenders in the legal system has been increasing steadily. The number of female offenders entering the American justice system is growing at a rate faster than males. Statistics from the United States in 2010 show the female offender population to be increasing by 2.7% each year, compared to the male population at a rate of 1.8% each year, with similar statistics being seen in other Western countries (West Sabol, 2010). The continued increase has madeRead MoreViolence, Mental, And Mental Health3149 Words   |  13 PagesMonique Nguyen Global Health Paula Palmer 3 December 2014 Violence and mental health in Brazil Today, mental disorders, violence and injuries are more prominent in low- and middle-income countries (Rebeiro, 2013). Violence stems from all age groups and genders, however, Brazil faces disproportionately high rates of violence. Violence is a major contributor to morbidity and individual and collective costs (Reichenheim, 2011). Unfortunately, nearly 90% of people living in Sao Paulo and Rio de JaneiroRead MoreHunyango Sa Bato - Abdon Balde Jr.6135 Words   |  25 PagesDomestic violence, also known as  domestic abuse,  spousal abuse,  battering,  family violence, and  intimate partner violence (IPV), is defined as a pattern of abusive behaviors by one partner against another in an  intimate relationship  such as marriage, dating, family, or cohabitation.[1]  Domestic violence, so defined, has many forms, including physical aggression or assault (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects), or threats thereof;  sexual abuse;  emotional abuse;

The Power of Habit - 1958 Words

Kahn 1 Jason Kahn Prof. Kurt Meyer EXP 399 29 September 2014 An Alternative Brew The human mind is full of wonder, and the inner workings of the human brain and processes can be equally complex and wondrous. The human ability to reflect, to understand and to choose is one of our greatest evolutionary achievements. The modern human age affords us with a multitude of choices. Thankfully, our brains are also energy efficient organisms and are adept in finding ways of saving space and processing power. Thus, the formation of the habit. That autonomous routine that allows for more complex issues to take up the majority of our mental capacity. Whatever the inclination of the habits, good, bad or neutral, they are quickly established†¦show more content†¦After a cup of tea, I feel soothed, and I am again ready to tackle the next obstacle in my schedule. Over time the neural pathways that are engaged while drinking tea will be carved into my mind, yet this is only the path the habit takes and not the driving force behind the habitual behavior. Then who is behind the wheel on this synaptic highway? Habits get put into hyper drive when the reward and the cue form together and create a neurological craving that then compel the routine to run. Neurologically speaking, the craving of some thing gives us the same experiential sensation that we receive from experiencing the actual reward, and yet this anticipation of pleasure creates a cognitive dissonance. We feel the pleasure of drinking the piping hot tea, however when we aren t actually drinking it, our brains don t like the gap, and will compel us to activate the routine in order to close that gap. We all have these cues that we string together with the reward that then work to create these insatiable cravings. For the modern individual, the chime of incoming texts is now the cue that begins the powerful craving to check and see if we will be rewarded with some life-altering news. For others, the cue of putting on a pair of runningShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Habit848 Words   |  4 Pageschat with one another, and so we do. We take turns and finish our conversations gracefully. And there are dozens and dozens more behaviors that are just as complicated, if not more so. How on Earth do we get all of this done? Thats where habits come in. Habits help us through our day. When we are doing something that is habitual, we are not engaged in the task in the same way as when we are doing something that is not habitual. Just as an example, consider making breakfast in your own kitchen onRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg978 Words   |  4 PagesMy Plan to Change My Habit In the Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg explains his theory of habit formation based on the habit loop. The habit loop is whenever a certain cue triggers your brain to go into a mode that automatically uses makes you follow certain patterns. This routine can be physical, mental or emotional. Then there is a reward, which helps your brain figure out if this particular loop is worth remembering for the future. We know a habit that we have good or bad is for a reason, butRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg1232 Words   |  5 Pagesit isn t always easy. But with time and effort, almost any habit can be reshaped,† Charles Duhigg writes in his book The Power of Habit. Whether a person realizes it or not, habits dictate their daily choices. Often, the choices made out of habit are not what the person really desires; they are just the easy way. They are a crutch†¦ something the person does out of ease or comfort without putting thought into it. At some point these habit s started out as a conscious decision, but eventually they becameRead MoreThe Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg830 Words   |  4 Pagesharmful wrongdoing. In The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, he recounts a story in which a fatigued housewife named Angie Bachmann lost all of her family’s assets, amounting to a million dollars due to a gambling addiction. Every habit has three components: a cue or a trigger of an automatic behavior to start, a routine the behavior itself, and a reward which is how our brain learns to remember this pattern for the future. According to Duhigg, â€Å"you cannot extinguish a bad habit, you can only changeRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg1474 Words   |  6 Pagessometimes, but it made her happy. She can’t blame anyone else for her actions besides herself; it is Angie’s fault for her addiction. Their are more better things to do besides sitting at a table and throwing away all your money. In the article The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, it read that, â€Å" it was 10:30am, her 3 daughters were gone, and Bachman had resorted again-taping a piece of paper over the kitchen clock to stop looking...When the clock hit twelve o’clock, she put on some makeup and nice dressRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg756 Words   |  4 Pagesdecided their future, they decide their habits, and these habits decide their future. A habit is a learned behavior repeated regularly, requiring small or no reasoning. Habits are created, are not obtained by inheritance, habits can transform themselves in needs. In addition, habits are not unique to people, organizations, to be made up of people, have habits also. There are right, and wrong habits; right habits normally are called as virtues, and wrong habits are called as vices. Undoubtedly, virtuesRead MoreThe Power Of Habit : Henry Molaison And Eugene Pauly1496 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has at least one habit – whether it is good or bad – and unless someone else points it out, they almost never notice it. Such unconscious tasks exist thanks to â€Å"a nub of neurological tissue known as the basal ganglia† (Duhigg 13). However, scientists would never have learned that this part of the brain was responsible for the formation of routine were it not for two significant men: Henry Molaison and Eugene Pauly. In his book, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and BusinessRead MoreEssay 21098 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Power of Belief in Habit Changing All of us have formed habits in our daily life. Even though some of these habits only exist in our subconscious and we cannot actually make sure whether they are real or only the conjectures. But it is undoubted that all of our behaviors are influenced by our desires on specific objectives. In the book, the power of habit, Charles Duhigg explained the definition of a habit as an effort-saving instinct. â€Å"When a habit emerges, the brain stops fully participatingRead MoreUnderstanding Change and Good Will Power744 Words   |  3 Pages Learning that setting goals is important for creating habits and willpower in doing this people can have a successful life. This willpower growth spread to others parts of their lives. As people overcome obstacles they can learn good will power and how to set goals. The majority of people understand that we are born with will power, but will power is learned. This willpower growth spread to others parts of their lives In 2006 two Australian researchers –Megan Oaten and Ken Cheng, did three experiments;Read MoreA Study On Computer Science1402 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantage of users’ habits and human psychology to increase its revenue. Although this practice is the nature of the online marketing business to make profits, I totally disagree with this practice; Google should be clear in what data they receive from its users and sell to advertisers. In the book The Power of Habits, the author Charles Duhigg emphasizes how enormously our habits impact our daily lives. He indicates that 40 percent of our daily activities are a sequence of our habits (xii). According

Describe and explain why the rainforest is being destroyed and what the effects of this are Free Essays

The rainforest in South America is a vital resource but it is being destroyed at a rate of 1/2 a million trees an hour. In this essay I aim to investigate why this is happening and the long term effects of it. Clearances for farming and ranching are being made but, without the knowledge that the natives have, they are being done in an unsustainable way. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe and explain why the rainforest is being destroyed and what the effects of this are? or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, they remove the trees and burn them hoping to enhance the fertilization of the land. Secondly, grass seed is sown. In time the soil becomes infertile so the farmers either move or expand their land destroying even more forest. This continues in a circular pattern; neither forest nor farmer benefit. Underneath the rainforest many minerals are found. Mining companies start to mine for these, but when these run out the companies abandon the mine leaving a large, ugly scar in the rainforest. Commercial use of the river also destroys the rainforest. To provide energy for all the mines and farms etc. the river is dammed. In doing so it destroys millions of trees, killing animals which have made their homes in the vegetation and surrounding area. With the decomposing bodies of animals, the water soon becomes toxic and unsafe for human consumption. This directly affects the natives who use the water for drinking, washing and cleaning. Widespread rainforest clearance, mining of minerals and damming of rivers all affect the rainforest and most importantly the quality of soil. When trees are stripped away the soil’s natural fertilization pattern is also destroyed: the soil becomes infertile very quickly. This means that rainforest that was once there can never be grown again. It is lost forever. The river water soon becomes polluted with toxins and also from the chemical waste from industries. The dam becomes clogged with sediment from the mines. Most of the wild life is killed when the trees are felled and the rivers dammed. The native people are pushed out of their homes by big businesses expanding the vast amounts of land they already have. A massive infrastructure project known as â€Å"Avanca Brasil† (Advance Brazil) threatens the very existence of the Amazon rainforest. The proposed project will upgrade and construct new roads into the interior of the Amazon basin; facilitating increased logging, mining and settlement. The project is likely to ensure final loss of the World’s largest rainforest. Unchecked de-forestation and destruction of the Amazonian rainforest poses an ecological disaster both for Brazil and the rest of the world. With less rainforest to absorb CO2, there is a build up of CO2 in the atmosphere. This creates a â€Å"blanket† which traps more outgoing long-wave radiation causing the earth to warm up. This is known as â€Å"global warming†. Therefore de-forestation affects not only the natives but all of mankind. The issue of de-forestation is global in another context: capitalisation. For example, the cleared grassland may be used to raise cattle to supply beef for McDonalds. The impact of large capitalist, multi-national companies like McDonalds (also mineral and pharmaceutical industries) cannot be underestimated. Sustainability is a priority if we want to keep the rainforest. Sustainable farming methods, like those of the natives, should be used. Mining should be kept to a minimum and roads should be small and few. Logging should only be allowed in a sustainable way ensuring that new trees are planted to replace those which have been felled; the new trees must be planted within a certain amount of time before the fertilisation of the soil is lost. These simple steps should ensure that the small amount of existing rainforest remains. How to cite Describe and explain why the rainforest is being destroyed and what the effects of this are?, Papers

Bitcoins Analysis of Security - Money Laundering and Ethical

Question: Discuss about theBitcoinsfor Analysis of Security, Money Laundering and Ethical. Answer: Introduction Bitcoin is a form of digital currency platform created and held electronically. The currency was designed and created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Digital currency use encryption technology to verify the transfer and operates independently. The currencies are transferred from one digital wallet to another directly without intermediaries such as banks. Bitcoins can be traded under any username which allows transactions to be anonymous (Meiklejohn, and Orlandi, 2015). Crypto-currencies like Bitcoin are expanding access to financial empowerment to people the around the world. While Bitcoins have become a useful form of payment to many vendors, it has become a haven for fraudulent activities where criminals facilitate money laundering, and other cybercrime activities such as human trafficking, trade in weaponry among other illicit trade. It is against this backdrop that this paper explores the use of Bitcoins and the negative impacts it has had. The paper will also explore the ethical co nsideration in the use of Bitcoins besides considering whether trading in the currency is secure. Discussion Cybercrime Associated with Bitcoins With technological advancements, criminals have appreciated the inevitability to use technology to advance their trade. Criminals have taken advantage of technological revolution to advance their activities while covering their whereabouts. Bitcoins have become one such haven where criminals engage in malicious criminal acts with little chance of being arrested. Virtual currencies such as Bitcoins come with the added benefit of extra layer of protection which provides anonymity to users. As such, criminals are able to trade without leaving any personally identifying information. A 2012 FBI report according to Lindholm, and Realuyo, (2013) regarded Bitcoins as the avenue where individuals generate, launder, steal, and transfer illicit funds while enjoying anonymity. The report noted that law enforcers will find it hard to detect illicit activities because of the centralized nature of Bitcoin transactions. Several instances involving Bitcoin abuse have been well documented. Money laundering is one such case that has increased with the advent of virtual currencies. Bryans, (2014) defines money laundering as the process of concealing illegally gained proceeds from illicit trade to appear legal. The United nation Office on Drugs and Crime 2009 report estimated the amount of proceeds laundered to be about 2.7 per cent of world GDP. The severity of laundering cases brought about by Bitcoins can be seen from the conviction of BitInstant CEO and cofounder for aiding the use of unlicensed money transmitting activities (Bryans, 2014). In 2016, a group of 10 people were arrested and charged in Netherlands for money laundering. The Silk Road case illustrates another example of money laundering. According to Martin, (2014), Ross Ulbricht was arrested by FBI for being behind the online store dark web store known for selling drugs. The site generated over 9.5 million Bitcoins during its 2 year period it was in service according to Martin, (2014). Apart from money laundering, Bitcoins have been widely seen as facilitating black market transactions. A CMU 2012 report estimated about 9% of all transactions to be those of drug trades, child pornography, and sale of arms in the dark web. The UK based charity group, Internet Watch Foundation indicated that Bitcoins is accepted as a form of payment in over 200 websites selling pornography content. While it is not the sole payment method, the report indicated over 30 websites that accept Bitcoins only (Trautman, 2014). Despite legislative measures to curb money laundering, the trade has continued to thrive because of lack of proof of illegal activity with the use of Bitcoins. The 1986 Money Laundering Control legislation if enforced can help in apprehending criminals engaged in money laundering. Under this MLCA act, punishment may be possible if acts of money laundering are proven. Punishment under the MLCA may be possible if the underlying specific underlying activities can be proven. The author states that this may not be the perfect solution as it is difficult to trace a person and prove the specific underlying activities since users can use many different accounts and the funds might be hidden in various Bitcoin addresses to conceal their source (Bryans, D. 2014). Generally, Bitcoin is used as a great alternative for legitimate currency transfer but it can also be used as a platform for illegal activities. Safety Concerns Associated with the Use of Bitcoins While Bitcoins has been considered to be the safest payment method because of the encryption and digital signature technologies, cases breach of and Bitcoins wallet transferred have been numerous. Bhme et al., (2015) observe that any transaction with Bitcoins is irreversible and as such the sender cannot make payments then later reverse. It can also detect typos and thus prevent payment being sent no non-existent addresses. Despite mechanisms in place to guarantee security, Bitcoin mining viruses and Trojans have been developed by hackers keen to infiltrate the Bitcoin currency system. These viruses according to Lim et al., (2014) are intended to achieve unauthorized mining thus compromising the security of the currency. The E-sports was accused in 2013 of hacking over 14,000 computers to mine Bitcoins while German police arrested suspects who were in possession of customize botnet software they intended to use in Bitcoin mining (Lim et al., 2014). Reported cases of Bitcoin mining malware are also many with several incidences if students using research computers in Bitcoin mining reported. It seems hackers get sophisticated day by day. Bohme et al., (2015) observe that hackers use malware to steal private keys and steal Bitcoins from Bitcoins wallet. The most common technique according to Lim et al., (2014) is where hackers search for crypto currency wallets in computers and upload to remote servers to be crack and Bitcoin wallets emptied. Another approach works by detecting Bitcoin addresses copied to computer clipboard and immediately replaces with a fake address. This method is meant to trick users into sending to the wrong addresses (Bohme et al., 2014). An example of this is where a Bitvanity malware posed as a real wallet address generator stealing g private keys and addresses from other Bitcoin client applications in 2013. A year later another Mac Trojan virus was reported to be responsible for numerous cases of Bitcoins theft. Other cases of stolen crypto currencies have been tracked according to Trustwave (Lim et al., 2014). Eyal, and Sirer, (2014 argue that Bitcoin stability was built with the intention that it will depend on majority of honest miners to follow laid down protocol rules. As both indicate, an attacker gaining 51 per cent of the entire Bitcoin network can take hold of the system and rewrite system protocols, or worse still cancel payment. They are however quick to note that this approach is less likely since the cost implication of achieving 51% outweighs the benefits. It is highly unlike for hackers according to recover the infrastructural costs needed to achieve this percentage. Studies have also pointed out the possibility of Bitcoin mining protocol being vulnerable to selfish attacks by dishonest mining pools. A recent study by Cornell showed that colluding minority of miners get more revenue than the combine total ration of mining power. From the study, dishonest miners, selectively reveal their mine blocks in order to negate the efforts of an honest miner. The research describes that this works by creating branches while the honest miners focus on the public branch which is shorter. The selfish miner then reveals the private chains to the public making them switch to these revealed blocks thus rendering their public blocks wasted. These study sums that the Bitcoin currency is indeed vulnerable against attacks from selfish miners controlling over 33 % of computer network thus destroying the decentralized nature of Bitcoins (Kaushal, 2016). Ethical Concerns The use of Bitcoins presents ethical concerns that should be considered. Several scholars have raised various ethical concerns with regard to the use of Bitcoins. Barratt, Ferris, and Winstock, (2016) observe that there is perception among many critics that anonymous currency has become a catalyst for illegal purchases via online platforms. Online marketplaces like Silk Road according to Barratt, Ferris, and Winstock, (2016) take advantage created by the flexibility of the Bitcoin and in the process legitimize the currency. The other ethical issue as indicated by Angel, and McCabe, (2015) is that of knowing how Bitcoins affect the digital divide by creating a socio-economic inequality. Some considers the Bitcoin system to have serious ethical issues. Nobel Laurette Paul Krugman (2013) observed in an article in the New York Times that Bitcoin currency is evil arguing that the currency was part of a well orchestrated political agenda aimed at damaging the financial institution such as Central Bank and the governments ability to collect taxes (Angel, and McCabe, 2015). Krugaman opinion has however been dismissed as failing to highlight any ethical issue in the use of Bitcoins with many observers according to Harvey, (2014) terming it personal views based on the opinion on banking policy and taxation. Angel, and McCabe, (2015) observe that Bitcoins is still unclear to many people and that a lot of confusion still shrouds it. Accordingly, mainstream use of Bitcoins is likely to introduce institutionalized oppression by disenfranchising majority of the population, especially those economically underprivileged. Those without less education to understand Bitcoins will be greatly disadvantaged. Such scenario according to Andrychowicz et al., (2015) increases the need to use technology as a medium for learning and accessing Bitcoins, and in the process make the currency means for survival. Andrychowicz et al., (2015) argue that while Bitcoins may have potential benefits to the society, these benefits cannot outweigh the burden of creating a different financial currency on a large majority of the population that cannot afford it. Although the benefits of Bitcoins can be many, many believe that these benefits are not enough to outweigh negative implication of Bitcoins on the financial system. Angel, and McCabe, (2015 on the other hand believe Bitcoins is technological innovation that has the elements of good business ethics. They observe that the currency represents technological solution that provides honesty without the need for government regulations to guard against dishonesty. According to Lim et al., (2015), Bitcoins relies on mines who act with self-interest without altruism or being compelled to do so. Eyal, and Siyer (2014) argue that it is not possible for a dishonest miner tries to alter the blockchain for undue advantage since majority of the miners exude self honest. It is because of the honest nature of miners that many Bitcoin proponents have preferred as an alternative to lack of trust in the other payment methods which depend on intermediaries. They sum that Bitcoin users put their trust in a pull of honest, profit motivated miners. Conclusion Bitcoins have become important form of currencies having gained increase popularity over the years. Bitcoins are a virtual digital currencies created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. The currency uses encryption techniques to verify transaction transfer currency from one digital wallet to another without the need for intermediaries such as banks. Bitcoins can be traded from one user to another. However, the adoption of Bitcoins has led to increase cybercrime and related activities. Bitcoins have become a safe haven for criminals because of the ability to trade with while remaining anonymous. As such criminals have been able to engage in various criminal activities such as money laundering, child pornography, and other licit trade with little chances of being caught. Although deemed to be secure because of end to end encryption technology, cases of cyber attacks involving Bitcoins have been on the rise. Attackers have found ways to empty the Bitcoins wallets of unsuspecting users. Questio ns of ethical consideration have arisen with the adoption of Bitcoins. While some consider it evil and unregulated currency, Bitcoins remain the only honest payment form that does not need intermediaries. References List Andrychowicz, M., Dziembowski, S., Malinowski, D. and Mazurek, ?., 2015, January. On the malleability of bitcoin transactions. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 1-18). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Angel, J.J. and McCabe, D., 2015. The Ethics of Payments: Paper, Plastic, or Bitcoin?.Journal of Business Ethics,132(3), pp.603-611. Barber, S., Boyen, X., Shi, E., and Uzun, E., 2014, Bitter to Better- How to make Bitcoin a better currency, Journal of economics and management sciences, Vol 2 (1), pp 430-514. Barratt, M., Ferris, J. and Winstock, A., 2016. Safer scoring? Cryptomarkets, threats to safety and interpersonal violence.International Journal of Drug Policy,35, pp.24-31. Bhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B. and Moore, T. (2015) Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance,Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2). Bryans, D., 2014. Bitcoin and Money Laundering: Mining for an Effective Solution, Indiana Law Journal, Vol 89(1). Eyal, I. and Sirer, E.G., 2014, March. Majority is not enough: Bitcoin mining is vulnerable. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 436-454). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Harvey, C.R., 2014. Bitcoin Myths and Facts.Available at SSRN 2479670. Kaushal, R., 2016. Bitcoin: Vulnerabilities and Attacks.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(7). Lim, I.K., Kim, Y.H., Lee, J.G., Lee, J.P., Nam-Gung, H. and Lee, J.K., 2014, June. The Analysis and Countermeasures on Security Breach of Bitcoin. InInternational Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications(pp. 720-732). Springer International Publishing. Lindholm, D.C. and Realuyo, C.B., 2013. Threat Finance: A Critical Enabler for Illicit Networks.Convergence: Illicit Networks and National Security in the Age of Globalization, pp.111-130. Martin, J., 2014. Lost on the Silk Road: Online drug distribution and the cryptomarket.Criminology and Criminal Justice,14(3), pp.351-367. Meiklejohn, S. and Orlandi, C., 2015, January. Privacy-enhancing overlays in bitcoin. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 127-141). Trautman, L.J., 2014. Virtual Currencies; Bitcoin What Now after Liberty Reserve, Silk Road, and Mt. Gox?.Richmond Journal of Law and Technology,20(4).