Social Media Topics For Research Paper

Social Media Topics For Research PaperFinding good ideas for social media topics for a research paper can be difficult. There are quite a few ideas out there, but the best ones are usually the ones that come from someone who has actually done research into these topics. Here are some examples of topics that you can use to get the ball rolling.'How do things get done in Washington?' This is a question that many people ask and it's an important one. How does a big federal agency like the federal government get its work done when the law prohibits them from using certain methods? And the answer to this question can be found in the history of how these agencies have worked in the past. For example, there were people in the early days who served as administrators and coordinators for the federal agencies, so their knowledge about how these agencies functioned is invaluable.'What is Social Media?' While the term itself may be old news to many people, it is still one of the best answers to the question of what exactly social media is. The Internet is one of the largest forums available to us today and it has changed how people communicate with each other. Social media is a specific method of communicating on the Internet and it has had a huge impact on how business operates on the web.'What is Social Media Journalism?' This is a topic that many people want to know about and they don't seem to understand the difference between public relations journalism and social media journalism. The most important thing you can do is to educate yourself about both types of media and then try to use both forms to your advantage.'What are some useful answers to research questions?' This is a question that many researchers have asked and for that reason alone it should be taken seriously. The best answers will offer some new insights and sometimes they might also offer solutions.'What is public policy issues?' Many experts recommend that you find out as much as you can about the probl ems in your area before you consider writing a research paper on it. Some public policy issues are pretty complex and it can be very difficult to draw conclusions about them from the information that you have to work with. By researching public policy issues that you are interested in, you will be able to learn more about the issues and make better educated guesses about which solutions might be best for the problem at hand.'What are some of the best ideas for a research paper on this topic?' If you're unsure what the best ideas are, it is a good idea to find a professional who specializes in this topic. If you are not sure if there is any one method that can be used to solve a particular problem, then you might want to consider a different method. If you don't have an expert to consult, then you might be better off to take the more complicated methods of tackling the problem first.Once you've figured out what questions you need to answer in your research paper, you will need to con sider the source material that you are going to use. For most topics, the best thing you can do is to see what other researchers have found. From there, you will be able to find some really good sources of information.

Essay Topics Speak Novel

Essay Topics Speak NovelWriting essays is no longer the easy task it used to be; instead, it's an extremely tedious task to write such essays and even harder to read them through once you've finished. There are so many different essay topics, each with a different angle on the issues being studied. The only thing is, what one subject focuses on may not be interesting to another topic. To make things more difficult, when choosing the topics for an essay, you need to choose a topic that the audience can relate to.So how do you make your essay topics speak novel? The answer is simple; you've got to write about something that has already been written about by other writers. This means that if you're writing an essay, you need to choose topics that have already been covered in books or articles. If you're writing about something very controversial, pick a topic that's already been discussed in a book or article by a well-known writer who has already written about the subject. If you're wr iting about a political issue, choose topics that are very similar to the topics that are most commonly discussed.The fact is, a lot of people don't like common opinions; they prefer more unique perspectives. You'll find a huge difference between your essay topic and the essays written by those who specialize in that particular subject. Instead of simply choosing the most popular topic that will make it easier for you to review and edit the document, go with a topic that hasn't been discussed as much. When you use this strategy, you'll get better grades, and also, more exposure.Now, let's talk about the idea of writing about something that has already been written about in a book or an article. If you want to become a better writer, you have to think outside the box. That's right, you can't use the most popular topic and expect to be good at writing. You need to incorporate something new into your essay topics and you need to write a topic that the audience will be able to relate to . Keep in mind that most popular topics are based on the most common opinion. As long as the topic you choose is unique, the audience will be able to relate to it easily.Even if you do come up with a topic that's unique, remember that you still need to write the article to make it appear as though you wrote it yourself. You need to show the audience that you were able to create your own topic because this shows the audience that you are a professional writer who understands the mechanics of creating a topic. In this way, your essay topics will definitely stand out from all the other essays.As we said earlier, when choosing essay topics, you need to choose topics that have already been covered. So you need to know how the topic was studied before, so that you can easily relate to it. If the topic has already been covered, choose a topic that's similar to it.By following these tips, you'll be able to get better grades, and also, your essay topics will definitely stand out from all the other essays. After all, if you're not writing a novel, you're not going to have any success in this endeavor. Try out some essay topics on this website and see what's out there. I guarantee that you'll come up with a great essay topic for your next assignment.

Behavioral Models Of Personality Is An Important Part Of...

Behavioral Models of Personality is based on behaviorism, â€Å"the theory or doctrine that human or animal psychology can be accurately studied only through the examination and analysis of objectively observable and quantifiable behavioral events, in contrast with subjective mental states† (behaviorism, n.d.). Behavior has such an impact on our personality, as it reflects how reactions to events and situations that we experience in our lifetime. Although there are many, many different models and theories of personality; as Magnavita (2012) states, â€Å"learning is the basis of all human behavior. How we learn and what we learn is an important part of our personality.† Nature vs. Nurture is an a familiar argument that people question whether nature or nurture has more of an impact on our personality. Many individuals believe that genetics impact our personality while other individuals believe that the environment that we live in is the primary cause of our personality above anything else. A question that we could ask is whether or not the environment impact our behavior more than our genes do? By learning about Behaviorism through this paper, one will have an understanding of the different components that provide insight through examination and critique. Theories within Behaviorism, the contributors of Behaviorism; as well as strengths and weaknesses of Behaviorism. To begin, take a look at two of the main approaches within Behaviorism; Classical Conditioning and OperantShow MoreRelatedPersonality Theory Is A Complex Process That Can Be Influenced By Many Factors1746 Words   |  7 Pages Personality theory is a complex process that can be influenced by many factors. There are a few factors by which psychologist seem to measure how people adjust and adapt their personality. 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Our book was divided into different chapters on various theorists and explained the major theories of personality that wereRead MorePsychology, Existential And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1727 Words   |  7 PagesMy top five theories are Gestalt, Reality, Person Centered, Existential and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Within these five theories my top five aspects that I would like to incorporate into my own personal model of counseling is as follows: 1.) From Gestalt therapy I would incorporate staying with the feeling and use experiments along with internal dialogue exercises (Corey, 2013). The aspect of getting to the root of unfinished business in regards to impasse is appealing in regards to this theoryRead MoreBehavioral vs Psychodynamic1546 Words   |  7 Pagesone be better than the next. Here we will look at two different approaches in explaining the psychodynamic approach and the behavioral approach. Behavior theory is becoming more and more popular because of the emphasis this approach places on teaching self management skills to better control a persons life, all without continued therapy. A basic assumption of behavioral perspective is that all problematic behaviors, conditions and emotions have already been learned. Thus they can be modifiedRead MoreThe Movie Sunset Boulevard 1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe film Sunset Boulevard (1950), directed by Billy Wilder, Norma Desmond exemplified a Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) by being demanding, intense and unstable. These behaviors that are consistent with the elements of abnormality include suffering, social discomfort, dangerousness, and irrationality and unpredictability. The first element that is consistent with Norma Desmond’s character is suffering. 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It has been found to be effective in more than 400 outcome studies for a myriad of psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse, among others, and it is currently being tested for personality disorders. It has also been demonstrated to be effective as an adjunctive treatment to medication for serious mental disordersRead MoreThe Theory Of The s Theory1408 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Kelly, our self is a collection of our personal constructs at a specific time. These constructs are tools that we use to anticipate and interpret our environment. Kelly disagreed with behaviorists that behavior is shaped solely by the environment, but Kelly also disagreed with the concept of phenomenology, which is that reality is only what people perceive it to be. Kelly argues with Personal Construct Theory that both reality and our interpretation of it are important, and he agreed withRead MoreWhat Does The Big Five Domains Actually Do Not Capture The Full Spectrum Of Personality Traits?949 Words   |  4 Pages. More studies would need to be performed with the sub-facets since they are more of an importance. This would show how the Big Five domains actually do not capture the full spectrum of personality traits. Since the participants gave their information by self-reports, it would be good to show outcomes where they had been observed. Very few studies have assessed this information at the surface level. It would have been good to show how age can and should be respected in regards to the aging developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Beck s Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pages2014, p. 294) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was founded by Donald Meichenbaum, a distinguished professor emeritus at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. While he was working on his dissertation for his doctoral degree, he noticed that people with schizophrenia who were taught healthy self-talk fared better in other measures than those with schizophrenia who were not talk about healthy self talk. According to Seligman and Reichenburg (2014), â€Å"cognitive-behavioral therapy is not one approach

Writing What Ifs in an Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained

Writing What Ifs in an Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained Writing What Ifs in an Essay Topics Secrets Nevertheless, your essay needs to be well-grounded, and all of your ideas, in addition to statements about anorexia that you wish to argue, ought to be reasonable and relevant. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Check to confirm that the essay stays on topic from begin to finish. It isn't so simple to select decent essay topics. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go straight to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Thanks to the correct option of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to accomplish in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. The sports essay is predictable and ought to be avoided, if at all possible. Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. So, a great set of instructions is only a life saver for a student who wishes to create a high-quality essay and find an appraisal of the college mates and professors. The sole real alternative to never waste the student's time is to locate a quality writing service they can trust, such as writingessay2017. All you need to do is choose a topic from the list of persuasive essay topics above and we'll write the paper for you in virtually no time. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. The thesis permits readers to clearly understand the aim of your essay. You should utilize APA reference tools to aid in writing your essay the right way or employ an expert essay writer that may write the essay employing the APA reference tools. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. A concept essay is a sort of a literary essay piece that's utilized to present an idea or a topic with the sole goal of providing a very clear definition and explanation. There are invariably a broad range of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. You don't need to be worried about your personal details that could be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Fortunately, there's a process that you could follow to choose the ideal topics for essays. Click the download hyperlink button below each sample to find a closer glimpse. Free writing examples and writing templates are located on the webpage. Writing skills aren't god-given talents. Start researching, and get started writing! Writing forms an essential part of our learning and continued development. One of the absolute most important themes that could be described in the essay is health problems. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Choosing the correct essay topic does take a small work and thought. On our site you will discover considerably more useful exceptional information that will certainly be handy for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, and, for instance, application essays for college for future students. The wellness of young people as a new growing generation is most likely the most discussed topic in various areas like psychology or medicine. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to have tattoos, since they are making the decision for their own children. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified. Doing anything without allotting an adequate quantity of time for it won't be favorable on your end. A survival program should grow to be a must-have for each family in the event of natural disasters. If you're interested in the theme, you'll be more inclined to write in a sense that produces others interested also. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Writing What Ifs in an Essay Topics Domestic terrorism isn't really an overwhelming issue in the usa. Topics like death and divorce are cautionary as they can be exceedingly tricky to write about. You've come to the proper location! India must resist the world.

Present How Strategic Planning, Performance Improvement, and Information Systems Are Interrelated and Fundamental to the Delivery of Quality Healthcare Essay Example

Present How Strategic Planning, Performance Improvement, and Information Systems Are Interrelated and Fundamental to the Delivery of Quality Healthcare Essay HCA 340 Managing in Health Human Services Instructor: Elizabeth Wells-Beede Latriest Fisher July 18, 2011 Course Learning and Outcomes Read texts that you deem most important or relevant for a course first, particularly when your professor mentions a passage or when a reading is to be covered in class. Prioritize readings by determining what will be reviewed in discussion sections and by knowing test dates and due dates for papers. Be sure that you have enough time to complete your reading assignments by scheduling more time than you think you need. To get the most from your class readings, use the following tips; managing reading assignments, and Reading effectively. Condense information take margin notes and highlight important points within readings. When it is time to study for tests, focus on the notes youve taken and the passages youve highlighted in a separate notebook; write down ideas and questions that arise while youre reading. This will help you think critically about what youve read, and will serve as a guide as you study for tests, write papers, and ask questions in class. Identify sequences of events in your readings and make lists to put events in order. We will write a custom essay sample on Present How Strategic Planning, Performance Improvement, and Information Systems Are Interrelated and Fundamental to the Delivery of Quality Healthcare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Present How Strategic Planning, Performance Improvement, and Information Systems Are Interrelated and Fundamental to the Delivery of Quality Healthcare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Present How Strategic Planning, Performance Improvement, and Information Systems Are Interrelated and Fundamental to the Delivery of Quality Healthcare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Gain a broader understanding of what you read by visualizing characters and working to grasp their motivations. Be attentive to cause-effect relationships that are central to knowing why events happen. Prioritize your reading assignments, Read the assignments that you deem to be most important first. If you know some readings will be covered in class, or if your professor has mentioned specific reading assignments, those may be your priority. Similarly, you may want to prioritize assignments in which youre reading about things you dont know over assignments that cover subjects that youre familiar with. Generally, you may want to read primary source assignments for a class before reading secondary source is to find a place to read where you feel comfortable. An ideal place to read minimizes outside distractions and is well lit. Evaluate the reading progress you make where you currently study. If you feel you could read better elsewhere, give a new place a try. To become an effective reader, you must be an active reader. That means doing more than just reading the words on each page of a reading assignment; it means becoming involved with material and thinking about it while you read. The basic steps for becoming an active reader are: Know generally what youre going to cover in a reading assignment and why. Make a rough outline of the reading assignment as you go Watch for key terms and take notes with brief definitions Take notes on the main points and general themes Summarize your reading assignments in short paragraphs Write a short reflective response about the reading assignment after youre finished with it . Skim texts and read selectively only if you dont have enough time to devote to reading an entire assignment. To skim a text you need to: Read introductions, conclusions, and summary paragraphs, read the first and last lines of paragraphs look at all illustrations, graphs, and tables read all words and phrases that are highlighted in bold or italics. The Discussion questions that have to be answered each week are a form of seeing if we have read and understood the particular chapter. The process of responding to your fellow classmates gives us the ability to interact with our fellow classmates. To have a view of their opinion as well as gaining a new friend that you may have to call on down the road.

Effects on Marine Pollution Professor Ramos Blog

Effects on Marine Pollution Trash from the shore lines eventually make it into the ocean if no one picks them up. Marine pollution has been considered a serious problem since the late 1900s when fish populations started to reduce due to the pollution. Trash in the ocean is not only affecting fish; it has also posed a risk to coral reefs which are actually living animals who are already 19% extinct. Humans are the only mammals who are capable of acknowledging they are doing wrong, through instinct but can choose to do right tomorrow. Therefore, even though humans are responsible for endangering animals, we are now encouraging engineers and cleanup crews to help the environment. Ocean technologies have been a work in process for a specific purpose: to clean pollution and decrease the risk of wildlife endangerment. These technologies need to be implemented and utilized to reduce marine pollution. Through the past decade, computerized devices like cell phones and laptops have been getting smaller, more powerful and more portable. But technology for the ocean is still a work in progress. Boyan Slat is the founder and CEO of The Ocean Cleanup foundation. This foundations goal is to clean up the worlds oceans by ridding them of plastics and other waste. They plan on doing this by creating floating barriers on a coastline to gather the plastic, and take it out. The barrier consists of a 600 meter long floater and a three meter deep skirt attached underneath. The floater supplies buoyancy to the barrier and avoids plastic from floating over it while the skirt prevents smaller particles from escaping underneath and allowing fish to still pass under it. The floating barrier uses the wind and waves from the ocean to propel itself, gathering plastic and other de as it goes. The system moves quicker than the trash that way the plastic is captured. The skirt extends deeper in the middle of the system than on the outer edges allowing it to turn the barrier into a u-shape when the current applies force. From there the trash is gathered like a funnel at the center of the barrier.   The barrier and the plastic are both free floating along the ocean therefore the barrier is more likely to travel in the direction of high amounts of trash, gathering the pollution along its way. This system has solar power lights, anti collision systems, cameras, sensors and satellite antennas, for the engineers and scientists to be allowed to communicate with the system in any part of the ocean. It also gathers performance data. Periodically, a support ship comes by to take out the gathered plastic like a garbage truck of the ocean. The plastic is transported after to land and is recycled; it is also turned into glass bracelets, necklaces, etc. Once the barrier is released into the ocean in 29 days from now (August 10, 2018), this system   is expected to clean up 50% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch every 5 years. Technology is one of the many devices people are trying to use in order to clean up the ocean.Aside from technology, there have been over 17 different states in the U.S. who have participated in a Zero Waste Week campaign. This campaign encourages students to reduce their amounts of plastic usage and littering. They are encouraged to go out as classrooms and pick up trash that might one day find its way into the ocean; afterwards, the students dispose of the trash properly. During this campaign the schools adopt a new slogan â€Å"go green, think blue† and embraced the five R’s: refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, and rot. Teachers and student reduced bottled waters and tried replacing them with reusable containers. The students even made a competition out of the campaign and battled against other classes to see who could bring in the most reusable equipment and the winners would get reusable gifts. As appreciated as these schools and foundations are, the only way humans as a whole can make a drastic difference for the aquatic mammals is if we all made changes to our daily uses for plastic. Yes, plastic does have a valuable temporary use for humans. But once the plastic is no longer worthy to someone then they will get thrown out. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose. But plastic is actually more dangerous for the ocean when they become very small pieces known as micro-plastics; fish confuse it with food and it kills them slowly. There are plenty of substitutions to plastic: toothbrushes are now made with plant based bamboo products, there is biodegradable floss, grocery plastic bags can be replaced with paper or fabric material, and straws can now be substituted with either metal or glass. Plastic straws end up in the ocean primarily through human mistakes and some intentional mistakes. They are left on beaches in coastal communities, littered, or blown out of trash cans because of how small and light straws are. Once the straws enter the ocean, their main victims are seabirds are turtles. People have been gathering cleanup crews along the side of the ocean making it their mission to not leave any trash behind, 4 ocean is an organization that gathers groups of people all over the world to clean the oc eans. They also have boats and throw fishing nets into the ocean to gather pollution instead of fish. Every pound of trash that gets pulled out of the ocean is turned into glass bracelets with a logo that says â€Å"1 pound†. Cleaning up the ocean with technologies such as floating barriers were impossible ideas over five years ago. Now it is a work in progress that might save endangered species of fish. California is the only state that is passing bills to aim the reduction of plastic straws and bottles decreasing the amounts of litter; other states in the U.S. are trying to do the same. Countries all over the world such as European countries, like Denmark, France, Belgium, Italy and Portugal, have already been trying to â€Å"kick the plastic addiction† by recycling and using biodegradable or reusable products to save the ocean. Work Cited Laist, David. â€Å"Overview of the biological effects of lost and discarded plastic debris in the marine environment.† Marine pollution Bulletin, Vol. 18, no. 6, June 1987, Page: 319-326. Science Direct, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X8780019X. -This article was written in 1987, therefore polluting the ocean was already a serious topic 31 years ago. Laist covers the amounts of plastics and other synthetic materials that were being polluted into the ocean. Plastic was becoming more available to the people and we were getting creative in using it many different ways. But did we actually consider how quick it would degrade, where the wastes would go, and who it would affect in the long run? Plastic wastes are now possessing danger to â€Å"marine mammals, seabirds, turtles, fish, and crustaceans† because they confuse plastic with foods and it damages their organs or causes them to feel ill and starve to death. Animals constantly get caught in fishing nets and drown or when they come in contact with anything that does not belong in the ocean, they can cut themselves or swim directly into objects causing injuries. McCoy, Terrence. Can the Largest Cleanup in History Save the Ocean? Washington Post Blogs, 01 Feb, 2016, SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. -Boyan Slat is the founder of the Ocean Cleanup organization. He proposed building a large and angled barrier and anchoring it to the ocean floor in the areas of densest garbage pile. Then â€Å"the oceans currents would take it from there, passively pushing the plastic into a collection zone†. It was predicted that this cleanup would take thousands of years but Slat presented a more complex idea to a project’s office with his creation that would only take five years. It took him plenty of attempts to model and put to use his creations and he failed many times, this helped him understand how inventions work. By 2020 Boot and his team were going to be ready to launch this experiment into a successful attempt but in June 2017, there was an updated report his creation will be launching this year in 2018. Nally, Alyssa. Students Take a Stand Against Marine Plastic Pollution by Adopting.. NOAA News, 01 Jul, 2018, SIRS Government Reporter, https://sks.sirs.com. -Students from a   union school in California have began a campaign called â€Å"Zero Waste Week† in which they promote reusable water containers instead of using plastic bottles and anything that can substitute styrofoam or any kind of plastic. Classrooms were encouraged to compete against other classrooms and see who could bring in their own reusable bottles or other objects and the class winners would receive reusable gifts. They came up with a slogan: â€Å"go green, think blue†, and they encouraged more schools to embrace their campaign. On friday’s, the students would go out and collect as much trash as they possibly could and dispose of it properly to make sure none of it would end up in the ocean. Their efforts are making a difference and they definitely reached out to Watsonville School of Arts in California. Watsonville students are turning trash into art by creating reusable cloth napkins during Zero Waste Week. Paulson, Amanda. Rethinking Disposable Strawsfor the Sake of the Oceans. Christian Science Monitor, 07 Jun, 2018, SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. -Even though our generation is becoming aware of the danger plastics are causing the ocean, it is going to take more effort from every individual to actually make a difference. There are an estimated eight million tons of trash in the ocean each year which is equivalent to one truck loaded with trash being dumped into the ocean each minute. Yes, plastic does have a valuable meaning on land because we so often use it but we also get rid of it fast. California is the only state in the United States to try and eliminate plastic. We rid ourselves from most plastic bags and California was just introduced to a   Bill that would ban plastic straws. There are substitutions from the plastic material such as bamboo, metal, or glass straws. Schreuer, Milan. E.U. Proposes Plastics Ban to Cut Down Sea Pollution. New York Times, 29 May, 2018, pp. A. 6. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. -the ten plastic items most commonly found on beaches include straws, cotton swabs, disposable cutlery, and fishing gear. European countries have already taken steps to reduce more plastic use and many of the population show a major interest in helping the ocean. European countries are waiting for the approval by the unions 28 member states to reduce the top ten plastics.

How to Deal With Someone Threatening You With a Weapon

How to Deal With Someone Threatening You With a Weapon If you come face-to-face with someone threatening you with a gun, knife, or any  other weapon, there are steps that you can take to make the situation less dangerous. Stay Calm The most important thing to do will probably be one of the most difficult things to do, and that is to remain calm. Remember that you will need all of your mental facilities to increase your chances of gaining control of the situation, and if you are in a state of hysteria, it is unlikely that you will be able to maintain mental clarity. It is likely that the person holding the weapon on you will not be calm and if you exhibit high anxiety, there is a good chance it will increase their anxiety. Screaming can be particularly dangerous in this type of situation because it can cause the assailant to panic or anger them. Remaining calm can have the opposite effect. Make Eye Contact It may be difficult to believe, but many criminals who pull weapons on people have the ability to mentally dehumanize their victims. If you make eye contact, it makes them view you more as a human being and less like a disposable object. Figure out the Assailants Goal There are certain common scenarios that result in having a weapon pulled on you. If the purpose is to kill you, then you would likely already be dead. Mass killers enter schools, places of employment, malls, etc., and just start shooting either randomly or with predetermined goals such as shooting at specific a group of people. Most criminals who point a gun without shooting it hopefully do not want to shoot it. Their goal may be to rob you for money,  to buy drugs, a car for a joyride, hold you hostage to get out of a crime gone bad or kidnap you for money. Most of the time in these types of situations the weapon is being used to control you, not necessarily to kill you. Follow Instructions Calmly You want to follow the instructions of the person who has the weapon but do not do it without communicating what you are about to do. For example, if they ask you for your wallet, before reaching into your purse or pocket to get it, say to them what it is you are about to do. Then do it slowly and calmly. Do not make it appear that you have any other intention other than to do what it was that you told them you were going to do. Do Not Challenge Them If you have always wanted to be a hero, now is not the time to do it. Not only could it cost you your life, but it could also cause harm to others. Being physically or verbally aggressive to the person with the weapon will do nothing but ignite the situation. Trying to grab the weapon will likely get you killed or seriously injured. Resisting their instructions will not only anger them, but it will also force them to show who is in charge. What you want to communicate to them is that you plan on cooperating. Talk to Them, but Carefully If you have an opportunity to engage the assailant in light conversation, try to direct the conversation so that they talk to you about themselves and subtly feed their egos by making them feel that you think what they are saying is intelligent and has merit. Not only are you trying to connect to their human side, but you also want them to believe that you do not feel you are superior to them. If you do get into a conversation, keep your voice low and your sentences short. Ask questions and avoid talking too much about yourself. They want you as their audience, not the other way around  if there is an opportunity to inject something short and personal do it. For example, if they say what high school they went to, you may want to ask them if they knew your friend who went to the same school, even if that friend does not exist. If a controversial subject comes up such as politics or religion, this is not the time to get into a debate. Appear interested in their opinion and if asked, tell them that you can tell they know a lot about it and you can see their point of view. Remember What the Assailant Looks Like Try to notice what the person holding the weapon looks like, but do not stare at them and rather than trying to figure out their weight or height, pay attention to something that is distinguishable, like a tattoo, gang symbol, birthmark, moles, and scars. Being Held Hostage A hostage situation has different dynamics than armed robbery. If, for example, you work at a bank where a robbery attempt has gone bad, and you are being held hostage, do as you are told and remain very quiet. Your goal should be to appear as invisible to the person holding the gun as possible. If you see a chance to escape do it, but only if the probability of your escape being successful is high. If the assailant is negotiating with the authorities and you are chosen as one of the hostages to be released- go. It may be hard to leave your fellow employees or friends behind, but you staying behind will do nothing to improve their situation. It will simply anger and frustrate the person telling you to go. Remember that in hostage situations the police are probably making plans for your rescue and your best chance of survival is not to be the main focus of the assailant. You want to try to position yourself as far away as possible from them as possible. If the criminal is talking with a hostage negotiator and the talk breaks down, the next step might be that sharpshooters start to take aim. You want to avoid being grabbed as a human shield or inadvertently shot by a flying bullet. Distance away from the guy holding the gun is the best way to go. When to Stop Cooperating Unfortunately, there is no way to say for sure that any of these suggestions will keep you alive. Paying attention to your common sense and instincts will ultimately be your best chance of survival. However, there are times when doing everything a criminal is telling you might not be the way to go, but again there is no cookie-cutter instruction book to follow. Carjackings can be particularly perilous if the carjacker insists that you remain in the vehicle or instructs you to drive. Any diversion that you can think of to avoid this situation could increase your chances of survival. Carjacking victims have pretended to faint outside of the car. Others who have been forced to drive have driven into poles or parked cars in well-populated areas, but again every situation is different, and you must rely on your own ability to access the situation and try to find the best way out. After the Ordeal Is Over After the ordeal ends and if the police are not on the scene, call 9-1-1 as soon as possible. Notifying the police quickly will increase the chance of apprehending the suspect and preventing future victims. Provide them with as many details as you can and be available for follow-up interviews.